Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a psychoactive substance that is derived from the Cannabis plant. The use of cannabis has different cultural and religious perspectives around the world, including within Islam. However, it’s important to note that Islamic views on cannabis vary among different scholars and interpretations.
In general, Islam places a strong emphasis on maintaining a clear state of mind and consciousness. Muslims are encouraged to avoid anything that alters their mental state, including intoxicants and substances that impair judgment. This principle is based on several verses from the Quran, which prohibit the consumption of alcohol and intoxicants.
While alcohol is explicitly mentioned in the Quran, the specific mention of cannabis or marijuana is not found. As a result, there is no unanimous consensus among Islamic scholars regarding the permissibility or prohibition of cannabis use. Some scholars argue that cannabis falls under the same category as other intoxicants and, therefore, should be avoided, while others believe that its use may be permissible under certain circumstances.
Those who argue for the prohibition of cannabis cite the general principle of avoiding intoxicants and substances that impair judgment. They also point out that cannabis can have negative effects on health and may lead to addiction or dependence.
On the other hand, those who argue for the permissibility of cannabis use in certain situations emphasize the absence of a direct prohibition in the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) that specifically address cannabis. They also highlight potential medical benefits that cannabis may have, such as pain relief or alleviating certain conditions.
The primary source of guidance for Muslims is the Quran, which does not specifically mention cannabis. However, there are some references to intoxicants in the Quran that can be used as a basis for understanding the Islamic perspective on mind-altering substances. One of the most relevant verses is found in Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:90-91):
“O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful. Satan only wants to cause between you animosity and hatred through intoxicants and gambling and to avert you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer. So will you not desist?”
It’s important to note that laws regarding cannabis use and possession vary in different countries and legal jurisdictions. Muslims are generally expected to follow the laws of the land they reside in, as long as those laws do not contradict Islamic principles.
Ultimately, it is advisable for Muslims to consult with knowledgeable scholars and seek guidance from religious authorities to understand the specific interpretations and rulings related to cannabis use in their particular context.
