The CBD-to-THC ratio is important because it determines the relative concentrations of two key compounds found in cannabis: cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Using medicinal cannabis is all about restoring balance — the body’s natural state of homeostasis.
CBD and THC are both cannabinoids, but they have different effects on the body and interact with the endocannabinoid system in different ways. THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use, while CBD is non-intoxicating and is believed to have various therapeutic properties.
Here are a few reasons why the CBD-to-THC ratio is important:
- Psychoactive effects: The ratio of CBD to THC can determine the psychoactive effects of a cannabis product. Higher THC ratios are more likely to produce intoxicating effects, while higher CBD ratios are associated with a more balanced or non-intoxicating experience. This is particularly relevant for individuals who want to avoid the psychoactive effects of THC, such as those seeking medicinal benefits without feeling “high.”
- Therapeutic potential: CBD has been studied for its potential therapeutic benefits, such as reducing pain, inflammation, anxiety, and seizures. Some research suggests that CBD can counteract the psychoactive effects of THC and modulate its negative side effects, such as anxiety or paranoia. The ratio of CBD to THC may influence the overall therapeutic potential of a cannabis product.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions may respond better to different CBD-to-THC ratios. For example, conditions like epilepsy or seizure disorders may benefit from products with higher CBD ratios. On the other hand, conditions like chronic pain or nausea may require some THC for better symptom relief. Finding the right balance of CBD and THC can be crucial for targeting specific symptoms or conditions.
- Legal considerations: The legality of CBD and THC can vary depending on the jurisdiction. In many places, CBD derived from hemp is legal, while THC remains highly regulated. Understanding the CBD-to-THC ratio is important to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.
It’s important to note that the effects of CBD and THC can also be influenced by other compounds present in cannabis, known as terpenes. The entourage effect, where the combination of multiple cannabis compounds enhances their overall effects, further underscores the importance of considering the full spectrum of cannabinoids and terpenes present in a product.
WHAT’S A CBD:THC RATIO?
The ratio of CBD to THC simply refers to the amount of CBD compared to the amount of THC in a medicinal cannabis product or dose.
A ratio of 1:1, which is fairly common in medicinal cannabis, means the product contains an equal amount of CBD and THC.
A CBD:THC ratio of 20:1 means there’s 20 times the amount of CBD compared to THC, making it a “high CBD” product or dose.
CBD:THC ratios are important because they help patients and doctors have a clear understanding of what they’re taking and prescribing and the effects it’s likely to have.
A BALANCED DOSE: 1:1 RATIO
An equal balance of CBD and THC is likely going to have some intoxicating effects, especially for new cannabis users.
However, the presence of CBD can help offset the effects of THC.
In New Zealand, a 1:1 medicinal cannabis product has been approved for patients with moderate to severe spasticity due to multiple sclerosis.
A doctor might choose to prescribe a 1:1 CBD:THC product for nausea, neuropathic pain, or appetite stimulation.
HIGH CBD DOSE: 10:1-20:1 CBD:THC RATIO
A high CBD dose is unlikely to have any intoxicating effects, which means it’s more compatible with everyday life.
A doctor may choose to prescribe high CBD products for things such as insomnia and sleep disorders, stress and anxiety, epilepsy and even mild pain caused by inflammation (such as arthritis).
HIGH THC DOSE: 10:1-20:1 THC:CBD RATIO
A high THC dose will have psychoactive effects and may make you feel euphoric, sedated, and impaired.
Therefore, it’s not compatible with everyday responsibilities, such as work, driving, childcare etc.
A doctor might consider a high THC dose for patients who are in severe pain, such as cancer-related pain.
However, it’s not advisable to start with such a high dose of THC and doctors will be able to recommend a titration protocol.
The general rule of thumb is to start low and go slow.
Ultimately, the CBD-to-THC ratio is a crucial factor to consider when selecting cannabis products, as it can significantly impact the overall experience, therapeutic potential, and legal implications. It’s advisable to consult with healthcare professionals or experts in the field for personalized advice based on individual circumstances and needs.
